Regulating research: The problem of theorizing community on LambdaMOO     

Michele White 《Ethics and Information Technology》2002,4(1):55-70

This article considers ongoing attempts to regulate or even ban researchon LambdaMOO. Industry, private individuals, and research institutionshave supported MOOs, or multi-user object-oriented worlds. The earlyresearch on MOOs by Pavel Curtis, who was one of the key designers,suggests that these systems are part of a research project and have beenresearched since they were originally designed. However, a group ofMOOers have grown increasingly uncomfortable about the quotation ofcertain texts on web sites and academic journals and the potentiallypanoptic effect of research. Some of these practices have breachedcommunity conventions. Yet, such things as testing, invisibly watching,freely quoting characters, and ignoring certain rules have always beenaspects of the system. The dispute over research ethics and theparticipation of varied researchers within this setting indicate thatdiverse values are represented among MOOers and different expectationsexist about how the MOO might be a community. The term ``community' andthe presumption that online characters are people may have alsoincorrectly informed the research debate by making it seem that onlinesettings provide immediate access onto spaces, bodies, and individuals.Many MOOers may believe that research threatens individuals andcommunity. However, critical histories and analysis are needed in orderto explain the system to new users and encourage alternative forms ofdevelopment. Such work can only be produced if online systems are opento research and critique.  相似文献   

时间——引文分布特征下学者P指数研究     

张玲玲  蔺梅芳 《现代情报》2019,39(1):169-177

本次研究在P指数基础上，提出了时间——引文分布下学者学术评价P_y指数。具体而言，基于文献引文分布，结合文献被引频次阈值、文献被引半衰期阈值，构建时间——引文分布下的论文分区，即普通论文、潜力论文、热门论文、经典论文。根据4种分区论文影响力差异性，按照普通论文、潜力论文、热门论文、经典论文影响力递增原则，设计论文被引频次递增权值，提出P_y公式。以CNKI平台2000-2017年图情领域核心论文被引频次前100位作者数据进行实证分析，讨论P_y指数表现。结果表明：P_y指数能从论文本身的价值与影响去反映学者的学术成就，凸显优质论文相比普通论文所带来的更强的学术肯定意义；P_y指数区分度、灵敏度、公平公正性、有效性与科学性方面较H指数、P指数表现更佳。  相似文献   

Understanding the Researcher Identity Development of Counselor Education and Supervision Doctoral Students          下载免费PDF全文

Margaret R. Lamar  Heather M. Helm 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2017,56(1):2-18

Counselor education and supervision (CES) doctoral students play an important role in contributing to knowledge in the counseling profession. CES doctoral students were interviewed to explore their researcher identity, a unique self‐concept that possibly includes research self‐efficacy and interest. Issues critical to facilitating researcher identity development included confidence, the researcher voice, faculty support, and opportunities for research.  相似文献   

对"教师即研究者"命题的探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阳利平 《教育发展研究》2007,29(20):5-8

长期以来,对教师做研究的质疑主要表现在对其研究的合理性与有效性等问题的反思与批判上.我国新一轮教育改革提出"教师即研究者"的命题,对教师做研究给予了充分肯定.但是,广大教育理论者与实践者要认识到教师做研究与教育专家做研究是不同的,教师所做的研究是教师对学校和课堂工作进行的一种系统的、有目的的探究,是教师与研究者、教学与研究的统一.反思性实践是教师做研究的最好范式,它强调教师对日常的教育教学实践进行反思,使实践与理论相联结.  相似文献   

多层混合法研究设计:挑战与优势     

戴杰思  谢萍 《教育研究》2021,42(2):140-150

与目前运用单一方法的研究相比,多层混合法研究作为一种重要的研究范式,其研究结果可能因更严谨可靠而对政策和实践产生更大的影响。运用多层混合法不仅需要提升研究者的技术能力,还需要转变他们的思维方式。对大多数研究者来说,这可能是一个极大的挑战。当然,这并不是说所有的研究都应该寻求对他人的直接影响;相反,研究的目的各有不同。尽管如此,不同研究领域的研究者一致认为,教师课堂内外赖以生存的社会环境的生态具有不可预测性。对一项在英格兰实施的研究项目进行剖析,探讨多层混合法在教育研究中的应用,发现与单视角的量化研究、元分析或者纯质性研究相比,多层混合法可能提供更微妙的、更细颗粒度的、更严谨可信的、基于循证的领导力研究,从而更为全面地揭示校长如何通过领导力角色、领导行为实现并且保持学校的可持续发展。  相似文献   

Giving the invisible hand a helping hand: How ‘Grants Offices’ work to nourish neoliberal researchers     

Kristina S. Beime  Hans Englund  Jonas Gerdin 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(1):1-22

Neoliberalism has become a highly dominating and taken-for-granted way of organising the university sector around the world. In the critical educational literature, this market-based rationality has been scrutinised in detail over the past decades. However, rather scant attention has been directed to how university managers and administrators, apart from setting up quasi-markets, may intervene more directly to give the invisible hand of the market a helping hand. Aiming to address this lacuna, the purpose of the current article is to develop an empirically grounded taxonomy of different types of such interventions, and to theorise them in terms of the different facets of the neoliberal milieu that they reproduce and the various forms of subjectivising work among academics that they seek to engender. We do so by means of a qualitative study of so-called ‘Grants Offices’ at three Swedish universities. The findings arguably add to and problematise our understanding of how neoliberal markets work in academia in three different ways. First, while extant research has noted that university managers and administrators may intervene beyond the setting up of neoliberal markets per se, our study is to our knowledge the first one that identifies and systematises a broad array of such interventions. Second, it problematises the view of neoliberal markets as a form of monolithic entity that produces a uniform competitive pressure on academics. Third, and related, it furthers our understanding of the type of subjectivity that competitive milieus are assumed to bring about.  相似文献   

谈美术教研员在教师成长中的作用     

赵跃庆 《继续教育研究》2004,(5):100-102

以往我们对教师的成长和师资队伍的建设，总是着眼于教师自身的素质及各种业务水平的提高，而对教师成长中的其他因素，比如教师进修制度、进修内容和活动方式，以及地区教研员的作用却很少谈及。随着教育改革的深入，新课程的实施，教师成长的内涵在不断扩大，在当代教育语境下，教研员应起到什么作用?本文对此作一些探讨。  相似文献   

教育理论研究者的社会责任及其实现条件     

董立平  黄红武 《现代教育技术》2011,21(7):29-33

针对当前理论研究者社会责任缺失的现状,论文通过文献研究与思辨研究阐明了教育理论研究者所应履行的政治、经济、文化、教育、道德等社会责任的内容,提出了其实现社会责任需要具备四方面的条件:理论创新与学术自律的个体条件、学术自由与学术民主的社会环境条件、学术共同体与学派形成的群体条件以及理论与实践相统一的实践条件。  相似文献   

欧盟项目ACUMEN的研究人员评价方法及启示     

耿海英 《现代情报》2016,36(7):34-40

[目的/意义]研究人员评价作为科研评价的一部分在科研管理过程中具有重要意义。[方法/过程]介绍了欧盟科研人员评价标准联合框架ACUMEN的基本情况,阐释了该项目中研究人员评价体系设计的思想与模型以及具体的评价指标和方法,重点分析了该评价方法的特点。[结果/结论]ACUMEN评价方法对我国研究人员评价实践的启示与思考。  相似文献   

高校科研人员隐性知识的识别与管理评判标准   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

闻曙明  施琴芬 《研究与发展管理》2007,19(4):124-128

对高校科研人员隐性知识管理进行研究,包括高校科研人员隐性知识的识别和管理的评价标准问题.前者是实施隐性知识管理的基础,而后者则是实施隐性知识管理的判断依据.  相似文献