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1.
在我国体育概念体系中长期存在以"精英运动"取代"竞技运动"的概念错位。"精英运动"与"竞技运动"具有本质区别,将"精英运动"冠以"竞技运动"之名,使人们误以为竞技运动就是精英运动,从而混淆了两类不同性质的体育形态。这不仅导致对竞技运动的误解,抑制了竞技运动功能的发挥,也给精英运动的发展带来难以克服的困难。这种概念的错误对我国体育实践造成一系列不容忽视的负面影响,如使竞技运动失去进入学校教育的依据,使我国青少年体育失去固有的个性,使我国精英运动失去基础以及使我国体育组织难以整合。  相似文献   

2.
现代龙舟运动对民族传统体育发展的启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法回顾和分析龙舟运动的现代发展。认为:自20世纪80年代以来,中国龙舟运动的发展具有明显的现代性。竞技化使龙舟运动向组织化、规范化发展,市场化使运动实现了经济与文化的互动,国际化使龙舟运动走向了世界体育文化舞台。中国龙舟运动的现代性发展使这一古老的民族传统体育呈现出新的生机和活力。建立与市场经济适应的产业发展观是基本出路;实现竞技化与传统特色并重是立足之本;政府作为等是现代龙舟运动发展实践提供的有益启示。  相似文献   

3.
目的:检测不同强度运动训练后成年SD大鼠比目鱼肌中不同肌纤维类型以及MHC亚型,旨在探讨不同强度运动训练引起比目鱼肌肌纤维和MHC亚型之间相互转化。方法:健康SD大鼠40只,随机分成安静组、小强度运动组、中等强度运动组和大强度运动组。取大鼠右侧后肢比目鱼肌,分别用ATP酶染色法鉴定I型和II型肌纤维;SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳技术分离MHCI、MHCIIa、MHCIIb和MHCIIx。结果:1)小强度运动使比目鱼肌I型肌纤维的面密度增加(P<0.01),II型肌纤维的面密度减少(P<0.05)。2)中等强度运动使I型肌纤维的面密度减少,II型肌纤维的面密度增加(P<0.05)。3)小强度运动使肌纤维MHCI%升高,MHCIIb%降低(P<0.01);中等强度运动使肌纤维MHCI%和MHCIIb%降低,MHCIIa%升高(P<0.01);大强度运动使肌纤维MHCIIx%升高(P<0.01)。结论:不同强度运动可以引起比目鱼肌MHC亚型之间发生变化,小强度运动引起MHCIIb向MHCIIx、MHCIIa、MHCI方向变化;中等强度、大强度运动引起MHCI、MHCIIb向MHCIIx、MHCIIa变化。  相似文献   

4.
水、电解质代谢与运动   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
运动过程中,由于水和电解质代谢的丢失,常影响到机体的正常生理功能,使运动能力下降,进而影响到运动成绩。文章就水和电解质代谢与运动的关系及运动前、中、后适量地补液予以综述,以期为运动中补液提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
运动与血清酶   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过血清酶的代谢、运动对血清酶的影响,运动影响血清酶的因素及运动使多数血清酶活性升高的机理等分析,论述了运动与血清酶活性变化有着极为密切的关系。  相似文献   

6.
高职院校乒乓球课教学目标应注重培养和提高学生对乒乓球运动的兴趣、意识。提高学生在学习过程中逐渐掌握乒乓球运动的基本技战术、比赛规则及裁判法,使其对乒乓球运动有更深刻的理解;使学生不仅在课堂教学中身体受益,又奠定其终身体育的基础。  相似文献   

7.
我国高校网球运动现状调查与研究   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
本文对全国32所高校进行调查研究,对网球运动的场地建设、学科建设、师资队伍建设等方面调查分析,阐述高校网球运动的现状及对策,提出要全方位、立体式的发展网球运动,才能使高校网球运动健康、快速、全面地发展。  相似文献   

8.
运动对绝经后骨折女性骨代谢的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对绝经后骨折女性测试以下指标:骨密度、血钙、尿钙、血磷、尿磷、碱性磷酸酶、雌二醇。结果表明:1)运动可提高绝经后骨折女性血ALP的水平。2)运动可以促进成骨细胞的增殖和增加其活性,使骨的矿化过程加强,从而使Bca、Uca下降。3)运动可使绝经骨折女性BP、UP增高。4)适宜强度运动可以减缓绝经骨折女性E2下降的趋势。建议中老年妇女坚持适应的运动,可以延缓衰老。5)适宜强度运动可以减缓绝经后骨折女性BMD下降。建议中老年妇女坚持适宜的运动,可以防止OP及骨折的发生率。  相似文献   

9.
运动性疲劳没有得到及时的恢复而使疲劳累计导致疲劳过度,或者当发生运动疲劳时没有及时地进行调整,继续保持原有的运动,使疲劳程度加深,导致力竭,都会使运动疲劳变成一种病理现象,从而对健康造成不良影响.根据疲劳产生的原因、机理来分析,运用消除疲劳的方法,使机体快速有效地进行超量恢复,以便更好地投入训练和学习.  相似文献   

10.
宋代商品经济的发展呈现出三个重要表现特征:坊市合一、坊郭户籍的建立和行业协会的形成.它成为推动宋代蹴鞠运动发展变化的重要原因,使蹴鞠运动开始了商品化的进程,从而使宋代蹴鞠运动深深打上了商品经济的烙印并体现出了新的特点.  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

16.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

17.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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