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1.
本文综述了隐喻理论从修辞学到认知研究的发展过程,介绍了隐喻思维的特点,即相似性和跨域映射,而后探讨了隐喻在具体到抽象、空间到时间、科学概念和生活概念之间的语义变化所起的重要作用,指出隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,更是一种认知和思维方式.它有助于多义词、习语和词汇文化内涵的教学。  相似文献   

2.
以习近平总书记的系列讲话为例,借助概念隐喻理论和关联理论,融合认知与语用视角探讨中国政治话语隐喻的运作机制及语用功能.研究发现:中国政治话语隐喻在认知语境的制约下,使得源域的相关概念选择性地映射到目标域中,听话人借助语境进行语用推理,在政治话语和政治语境假设之间找到最佳关联,进而推知隐喻背后所传达的中国特色政治话语的内...  相似文献   

3.
概念隐喻是近二十年来认知语言学研究的热点,它对掌握词汇的词义起到了重要的作用。词汇的源域通过意象图式向目标域的映射使词义得以延伸,而目标域之间又通过意象图式的具象实现相互映射。目的语学习者通过自身的隐喻认知能力,利用意象图式的具象化与语境场景提供的意象图式,将众多的隐喻义连接成一个完整而牢固的词汇语义系统存储于大脑中。  相似文献   

4.
空间隐喻就是由某个概念域向另外一个概念域的映射。人类活动本质上是在时空中的活动,多维空间中的人类身体体验可以说是最为直接、最易于理解、最易于体会的,而以英汉方位词"上下"空间隐喻的对比意义作为始发域,映射其他的认知域,并获取抽象意义的独特认知方式,是最有力、最直接的认知方式,其能够深刻揭示出语言表达与认知思维之间的紧密关系。基于此,本文拟从空间隐喻的基本概念出发,分析英汉空间隐喻之间的关系,探讨英汉方位词"上下"空间隐喻的对比内容。  相似文献   

5.
概念隐喻理论(CMT)在认知语言学中占有举足轻重的地位。隐喻则是人类思维识解概念最基本的方式。Lakoff和Johnson最早提出概念隐喻理论,并且指出概念隐喻遍及于人们语言之中。英语阅读不仅仅是语言解码过程,更是语言、逻辑与认知互动的过程。在这个过程之中,概念隐喻则起到桥梁的作用,搭建起语言与思维之间的联系。本文基于概念隐喻理论,对英语阅读过程进行探讨,揭示概念隐喻在阅读中的具体作用,试图探索出更为高效的认知阅读教学方法。  相似文献   

6.
混沌理论是一门科学,也是一个解决问题的新工具,一种思考自然、物理世界和我们自身的新方法。传统将教学过程看成是线性系统,认为只要按照预定的步骤,必然能达到相应的教学效果。这种看法过于机械化,教学过程是非线性的反馈的系统,各个教学元素之间相互牵引,充满了混沌现象。本文从混沌理论的视角来重新审视教学过程,探究创造性的真正含义,试图利用好系统的蝴蝶力量和自组织性,更好地进行教学实践。  相似文献   

7.
隐喻是从始发域向目的域的投射,喻体与本体的相似性是构成隐喻的基础,这为复制和模仿提供了条件。本文以模因论为基础,解析了隐喻的认知功能,并且探讨了模因机制在隐喻概念的形成、发展和传播过程中的作用,认为隐喻是模因的表现手段,模因模式构成了隐喻的认知理论基础。  相似文献   

8.
隐喻不4是一种语言现象,而且是人类思维和认知的有力工具.从认知的角度阐释了概念隐喻的意义,并运用概念隐喻理论对中英文广告中的结构隐喻、方位隐喻、本体隐喻进行了研究.认为概念隐喻在广告语篇中起着重要作用,验证了概念隐喻理论的普遍适用性.  相似文献   

9.
通过语法隐喻,人们能够把正在做的事、看不见的人类的思想以及人类的情绪转化为实体.词汇的隐喻与语法的隐喻使用的是在概念系统中存在着的两个概念域的建立,在两个概念域中都有着单向性以及互动性,在经验重构的过程中产生了双重性语义,这就要求在这类认知过程中要采用综合性的认知模式.  相似文献   

10.
隐喻不但是一种修辞手段,还是一种思维方式,是人类认知世界的产物。作为一种思维和认知过程,隐喻的本质是概念的,其实质是一个概念域到另一个概念域的映射,其形成过程中受到不同民族认知体验及民族文化的影响。本文以《金瓶梅》的两个英语全译本为研究个案,集中审视了隐喻翻译过程中不同译者如何在目的语文本中具体建构隐喻意义、激活隐喻情感、保留隐喻文化寓意。研究发现,隐喻的理解和翻译强烈地依赖于其生成的社会文化环境。在隐喻的翻译过程中,由于源语和译语文化背景的差异,译者需要根据源域和目标域在源语和译语中的异同,运用适当的翻译策略,尽可能选择合适的映射关系,才能最大程度地在保留原文特色的同时,传达原文语义和语言效果。  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

16.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

17.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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