首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
平面曲线的参数方程在平面解析几何中有专门讨论.这部分内容在求轨迹方程中作用较大.从教学实践中我体会到,要加深对它的理解,应掌握它的几个主要特性.一、函数性求轨迹方程一般是求形如F(x,y)=0(1)的不定方程,这方程表明了曲线上各点的坐标之间的制约关系.从函数的关系上看,纵坐标y与横坐标x之间的制约关系是以隐函数的形式出现的.但有时不易求出F(x,y)=θ,也就是说不易发现x和y间的直接关系.或x,y之间不可能用直接关系式表示出来.如能选取辅助变量即参数,可以促使问题得到解决.若选取一个参数时,从函数的观点看,就是把x与y的对应关系.选用一个中间变量t,反映为x与t及y与t的对应关系,则求得形如:  相似文献   

2.
在振动问题中,我们经常遇到下列形式的非线性微分方程x+g(x)=0(1)其中g(x)>0,初始条件为:x(0)=x_0 x(0)=0(2)通常它可以表示保守系统中不同形态的振动,对于方程(1)的求解,特别是求其渐近解,可采用许多方法.如分析法、摄动法、迭代法等.由于上述诸法在处理一般问题时较为繁杂和过于数学化,因此在教学中分析某些具体问题时多有不便.本文提供一种线性数值逼近的方法,对形如(1)的一类非线性方程准确周期的估值问题进行讨论,进而得出估算方程(1)周期的简便解析式.二相空间中方程(1)的解及其周期我们首先考虑自治方程(1)在相空间中的解.在相空间中,以x、y表示.  相似文献   

3.
直线斜率公式tga=k=y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1.(x_1≠x_2)是解析几何的基础公式之一.直线的斜率在判断两条直线的位置关系以及求直线的倾斜角、夹角等方面,有广泛的应用.然而,在涉及直线与曲线的位置关系这类问题时,若能灵活地应用直线的斜率,就会化繁为简,化难为易.1.应用直线斜率求最大值、最小值曲线上某一点的最大值或最小值,如果采用的切线的斜率来解,往往会出现“柳暗花明又一村”的境况.例1如图1,在平面直角坐标系中,在Y轴的正半轴(坐标原点除外)上给定两点A、B在X轴的正半轴(坐标原点除外)上求点C,使∠ACB取得最大值.解法:分别设A、B、C三点坐标为A(0.a),B(0,b).C(x,0),∠ACB=θ,这里a>b>o,X>0,θ∈(0,π/2).∴tgθ=K_BC-K_AC/1+K_BC·K_AC=a-b/x+ab/x≤a-b/2/2~(1/ab)∴当x=ab/x时,x=(ab)~(1/ab)时tgθ最大.此时,C点坐标为((ab~(1/ab),0)θ_Max=arctg/a-b/2~(1/ab).2.应用直线斜率求轨迹方程求点的轨迹问题是初等解析几何的重要内容之一.求线段中点的轨迹方程是常见的一类.这类问题解法很多,但灵活地使用线段所在直线的斜率求解,往往会收到事半功倍的效果.例2 如图2抛物线y~2=2PX的准线交抛物线的对称轴于A点,过A引直线交抛物线于B、C两点,求BC中点的轨迹方程.为了说明应用直线斜率求轨迹方程的灵活  相似文献   

4.
由已知曲线求其方程是平面解析几何的一个重要内容,但往往由于问题分析不够透彻而出现错误.现就容易出现的错误试举几例.例1:求与圆x~2+y~2-6x=0外切且与y轴也相切的圆的圆心的轨迹方程.解:设动圆的圆心坐标为P(x,y)因它与y轴相切,设动圆圆心到y轴的距离为d,则|MP|=d+3即(?)两边平方整理得 (1)但若G是以(-1,0)为圆心,半径为1的圆,它满足已知条件,但不是方程(1)的解.可见,如果认为方程(1)是所求轨迹方程是不正确的.错就错在用坐标x表示距离,动圆的位置不仅可以在y轴右方,而且还可以在y轴左方.正确的解法是:  相似文献   

5.
众所周知,连续函数的介值定理是分析中最重要、最基本的结果之一,然而在理论和实际中经常遇到不连续函数,此时上述定理已不适应。本文的目的是给出只有第一类不连续点的函数的介值定理,由此得到微分、积分中值定理的相应推广。 定理1 设f(x)是定义在[a,b]上只有第一类不连续点的函点(即x_0∈[a,b],f(x_0±0)=lim f(x)存在),为方便计f(a-0)=f(a+0),f(b+0)=f(b-0),那么对r∈[f(a+0),f(b-0)](或r∈[f(b-0),f(a+0)]),存在C∈[a,b]以及非负数α、β满足α+β=1和r=αf(c-0)+βf(c+0)。 证 假若f(a+0)=r或f(b-0)=r,则定理显然成立(只须取c=a或c=b,α=1-β,α,β>0),因此,不失一般性设f(a+0)相似文献   

6.
本文用解析法求不定方程Ax~2 Bxy Cy~2 Dx Ey F=0 (1)当B~2-4AC相似文献   

7.
利用锥上不动点定理,讨论了非线性三阶方程特征值问题u'+λa(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=u'(0)=0,u(1)=0正解的存在性.这里不再要求f超线性或次线性增长.  相似文献   

8.
根据初值x_(-1),x_0的不同情况,讨论两类二阶差分方程x_(n+1)=x_nf(x_(n-1)),x_(n+1)=x_(n-1)g(x_n)解的性态。  相似文献   

9.
高中数学中的恒成立问题,涉及到函数的性质、图象,渗透着换元、化归、数形结合、分类讨论、函数与方程等重要数学思想,有利于考查学生的综合解题能力,在培养思维的灵活性、创造性等方面起到了积极的作用.因此也成为历年高考的一个热点.恒成立问题大致可分为以下两类:函数类及变量分离类.一、函数类1、一次函数 给定一次函数y=f(x)=ax b(a≠0)若y=f(x)在[m,n]内恒有f(x)>0,则根据函数的图象(直线)可得上述结论等价于f(m)>0,f(n)>0.若在[m,n]内恒有f(x)<0,则有f(m)>f(n)>例1、对于满足|m|≤2的所有实数m,不等式2x-1>x2-1)恒成立,求x的取…  相似文献   

10.
讨论方程u″ h(t)f(u)=0在边界条件u'(0)=1乙0b(t)u'(t)dt,u(1)=t0乙0a(t)u(t)dt-1乙t0a(t)u(t)dt下正解的存在性,给出了该问题至少存在一个正解的存在性定理。  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

16.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

17.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号