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1.
在研究山银花活性物质基础的过程中,通过正相硅胶柱色谱法,ODS-C18反相柱色谱法及葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20柱色谱法及制备液相色谱等多种色谱方法,从红腺忍冬基源山银花的乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离得到6个化合物。分离得到的化合物通过理化方法及质谱、核磁共振等现代波谱技术分别鉴定为:豆甾醇(1),反式阿魏酸(2),3,3'-二甲氧基鞣花酸(3),灰毡毛忍冬皂苷乙(4),马钱子苷(5),山柰酚(6)。其中化合物1-3为首次在该属植物中发现。化合物1为植物甾醇,化合物2为苯丙素类,化合物3为简单鞣质类成分;化合物4为三萜皂苷类,化合物5为环烯醚萜苷类化合物,化合物6为黄酮类成分。化合物中的4、5、6为该属植物的特征成分。这些化学成分基本反映了该植物的活性物质基础。  相似文献   

2.
通过观察人参总皂甙、人参皂甙Re、Rb1和Rg1对运动性疲劳模型大鼠丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响,阐明人参皂甙抗运动性疲劳的作用原理,探讨人参皂甙预防与治疗运动性疲劳的作用机制。  相似文献   

3.
人参皂甙Rg1和Rb1抗运动性中枢疲劳的实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:观察人参皂甙Rg1和Rb1对运动性疲劳大鼠中枢神经递质5-羟色胺(5-HT)、7氨基丁酸(GABA)、多巴胺(DA)和乙酰胆碱(Ach)含量的影响,探讨人参皂甙Rg1和Rb1对中枢神经系统的保护机制。方法:40只雄性SD大鼠随机均分为人参皂甙Rgm组(50mg/kg)、Rbl组(50mg/kg)、模型组(0.1ml/kgN.S.)和空白组(0.1ml/kgN.S.),给药组和模型组大鼠在灌胃1h后进行中等运动强度的水平跑台运动,速度为15m/min,坡度0°,跑台20min,间歇40min,在跑台20min,每天1次,连续14天。末次运动后即刻处死大鼠,迅速取下丘脑,色谱法测5-HT、GABA、DA和Ach含量。结果:人参皂甙Rg1和Rb1均能有效降低下丘脑5-Hr和GABA的含量,提高DA和Ach的含量。和人参皂甙Rg1比较,人参皂甙Rb1在降低5-HT和GAGB含量、提高DA含量方面效果更优,但在提高Ach含量方面效果相对较差。结论:人参皂甙Rg1和Rb1均能改善运动性疲劳状态下中枢神经递质紊乱的情况,从而对中枢神经系统产生保护作用,达到抗中枢疲劳的效应,但人参皂甙Rb1的效果相对更优。  相似文献   

4.
本文考虑奇异扰动-扩散方程(1),给出了其变分问题的弱形式,并证明了其弱解的存在唯一性,且证明了加权插值逼近定理,给出了(Hε^1IΩ)模和Lε^2(Ω)模估计。  相似文献   

5.
对烟台近岸的绿藻刺松藻来源的一株内生真菌长枝木霉的次生代谢产物进行了探索.通过硅胶柱层析、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20柱层析、制备薄层层析和高效液相色谱等色谱分离手段,以及超导核磁共振等波谱鉴定技术,从该菌的马铃薯-葡萄糖和菊芋-葡萄糖液体培养基发酵产物中继续分离并鉴定了5个化合物,包括5α,8α-环氧麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(1);麦角-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(2);β-谷甾醇(3);5-羟基-3-甲基戊-2-烯酸(4)和角鲨烯(5).化合物4和5均为首次从木霉中分离得到.抑菌活性测试结果表明化合物1~5对细菌和真菌无明显抑制作用.  相似文献   

6.
检测运动性疲劳模型大鼠红细胞、肝和骨骼肌超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性,以及血清、肝和骨骼肌丙二醛(MDA)的含量,结果显示:与模型组比较,人参皂甙Rb1能有效地降低MDA含量,提高SOD活性。表明:针对运动氧化应激机制,人参皂甙Rb1能增强机体清除自由基能力,从而达到抗运动性疲劳的效果。  相似文献   

7.
利用离散型Bihari不等式,研究二阶非线性差分方程x(n+2)+b(n)x(n+1)+c(n)x(n)=f(n,x(n),x(n+1),n-1^Σs=n0g(n,x,s(s),x(s+1)))解的渐近性,推广了前人有关连续性系统的一些结论。  相似文献   

8.
在复域C内研究一类含有未知函数迭代的二阶微分方程λ2x”(z)+λ1x’(z)+λ0x(z)=(x”(z))2的解析解的存在性。通过Schroder变换:x(z)=y(ay^-1(z)),把这类方程转化为一种不合未知函数迭代的泛函微分方程λ2[a^2y"(az)y’(z)-ay’(az)y"(z)]+λ1ay’(az)(y’(z))^2+λ0y(az)(y’(z))^3=(y’(z))^3(y(a^mz))^2,并给出了它的局部可逆解析解。不仅讨论了双曲型情形和共振的情形0〈|α|〈1,而且还在Brjuno条件下讨论了在共振点附近的情形。  相似文献   

9.
1教具装置(如图1) A为柱状透明风筒,B为电风扇,C为可旋转圆柱体,后端连有电动机(B、C均在风筒内),D为玻璃管(其中部有一段水柱),E为电池组,F为风向标识,可绕中心孔颠倒。  相似文献   

10.
人教版普通高中生物课程标准实验教材选修1专题5中关于蛋白质的分离设计了用凝胶色谱法分离血红蛋白的实验。笔者认为在一般的中学实施这个实验还存在很多的困难,柱层析这种方法造价比较高,在添装柱时要求较高,而且实验需要至少两到三天,我们在组织中学教师实验技能培训中重新设计了该实验。根据蛋白质的各种特性,分离蛋白质的方法有盐析、有机溶剂提取、层析、结晶、电泳、超速离心、超滤等。既然该实验的目的是使学生能够体验从复杂体系中提取生物大分子的基本过程和方法,我们选用盐析的方法进行实验,成本及其难度大大降低,实验时间也缩短到半天,而我们也得到了理想的实验效果。  相似文献   

11.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

12.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

16.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

17.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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