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1.
一种集成客户终身价值与协同过滤的推荐方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出一种加权RFM与协同过滤相结合的集成推荐方法,对由"Web数据挖掘"隐式收集的客户评价数据进行协同过滤处理,应用加权RFM对相似用户聚类结果加以改进,从而更有效地发现推荐规则,提高推荐质量。同时应用产品分类树(PT)对产品进行预处理,以减少计算空间的复杂度。实验评价结果表明该方法无论在推荐精度还是推荐相关性上都更为有效。  相似文献   

2.
Information filtering is an area getting more important as we have long been flooded with too much information, where product brokering in e-commerce is a typical example. Systems which can provide personalized product recommendations to their users (often called recommender systems) have gained a lot of interest in recent years. Collaborative filtering is one of the commonly used approaches which normally requires a definition of user similarity measure. In the literature, researchers have proposed different choices for the similarity measure using different approaches, and yet there is no guarantee for optimality. In this paper, we propose the use of machine learning techniques to learn the optimal user similarity measure as well as user rating styles for enhancing recommendation acurracy. Based on a criterion function measuring the overall prediction error, several ratings transformation functions for modeling rating styles together with their learning algorithms are derived. With the help of the formulation and the optimization framework, subjective components in user ratings are removed so that the transformed ratings can then be compared. We have evaluated our proposed methods using the EachMovie dataset and succeeded in obtaining significant improvement in recommendation accuracy when compared with the standard correlation-based algorithm.  相似文献   

3.
[目的/意义]推荐系统已经成为电子商务网站的重要组成部分之一,为用户提供多种形式的信息推荐服务。国内以淘宝、京东和亚马逊为代表的电子商务网站的推荐系统采用不同的技术架构和多种热点推荐技术,并且越来越重视信息服务的质量。对推荐系统服务质量进行比较研究,能够进一步推动电子商务推荐系统的发展。[方法/过程]首先,从准确性、时效性、新颖性三个技术指标对比以上推荐系统的技术架构对于推荐服务质量的影响;其次,以用户体验作为信息服务质量评价的基础,对182名受访者进行热点技术的认可度调查,研究热点技术对推荐服务质量的影响;最后,对功能模块的用户体验情况进行调查和比较分析。[结果/结论]在这些研究、调查和分析的基础上,给出电子商务推荐系统使用的技术架构和热点技术,以及改进功能模块设计的对策,以进一步提升推荐系统的信息服务质量。  相似文献   

4.
协同过滤是推荐系统中广泛使用的最成功的推荐技术,但是随着系统中用户数目和商品数目的不断增加,整个商品空间上的用户评分数据极端稀疏,传统协同过滤算法的最近邻搜寻方式存在很大不足,导致推荐质量急剧下降。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于项类偏好的协同过滤推荐算法。首先为目标用户找出一组项类偏好一致的候选邻居,候选邻居与目标用户兴趣相近,共同评分较多,在候选邻居中搜寻最近邻,可以排除共同评分较少用户的干扰,从整体上提高最近邻搜寻的准确性。实验结果表明,该算法能有效提高推荐质量。  相似文献   

5.
基于主题的微博二级好友推荐模型研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着社交网站用户爆炸性增长,寻找与自己兴趣相投的潜在朋友越来越困难。为了有效解决以上问题,基于社会关系理论中的同质性理论和三元闭包关系理论,分别从社会关系和内容两个维度向社交网络用户推荐志同道合的朋友。并利用LDA的扩展模型UserLDA对新浪微博用户进行兴趣主题建模,通过用户-主题概率分布矩阵计算用户相似度,以进行TopN二级好友推荐。在真实微博语料库上进行试验表明该推荐算法有较好的准确性和多样性。  相似文献   

6.
Recommender systems can be a powerful tool for digital libraries if they implement the systems right to information seekers. While patrons have shown an increased interest in recommender systems, digital libraries ought to offer personalized services and assist users both novice and experienced with more sophisticate information retrieval technologies. By guiding users to timely, accurate, and suitable resources within the library the recommender system could take the place of the reference librarian of the bricks and mortar library to enhance the digital libraries services.  相似文献   

7.
The use of data mining modern technology in library management systems and information centers is of great importance. With the increasing availability of a large quantity of information, traditional tools and practices without wasting time and cost cannot respond to users accurately and quickly. The present study aims to analyze book circulation transactions and discover the user's book loan patterns to develop a recommender system. The data included 109,639 transactions and information from 8636 user records. Microsoft SQL Server and Matlab software were applied to analyze the data. Item-based collaborative filtering algorithms and decision tree methods were also applied. The results led to the extraction of rules for suggesting books to users. Analysis of the circulation data could be applied to address many issues like evaluation, collection acquisition policies, allocating funding for materials, and suggesting approaches to deselecting and allocating physical space for materials.  相似文献   

8.
文献推荐系统综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文献推荐系统帮助用户在海量文献环境下发现个性化的信息,已经成为文献检索系统的重要组成部分。文献推荐技术研究在信息检索、文献计量学与电子商务推荐系统研究成果综合演变下发展起来。首先讨论了一般个性化推荐技术;进一步对文献推荐技术已经取得的研究成果进行了系统的分析与总结;同时,介于评价测度与方法是推荐系统的重要组成部分,给出了常用的文献推荐系统的评价测度;最后,对文献推荐系统研究现状作出总体评价并指出将来的发展方向。  相似文献   

9.
随着数字图书馆的文献数量和种类高速增长,数字图书馆用户迫切需要有效的个性化推荐工具来帮助其在众多文献中发现对其有价值的文献。协同过滤方法是推荐系统广泛采用的推荐技术,但数据稀疏性是影响其推荐效果的关键因素之一。在文献推荐领域,这一问题更加显著。文章提出了一个利用文献间共被引关系的协同过滤文献推荐方法。实验表明所提方法具有较好的推荐性能。  相似文献   

10.
[目的/意义]科研社交网络与大众社交网络一样存在信息过载问题,利用推荐系统向科研人员推送个性化信息是解决该问题的重要手段。通过与国外主流科研社交网络相比较,找出我国科研社交网络的推荐系统存在的问题,进而寻求解决之道。[方法/过程]从推荐项目、推荐策略、冷启动方案、用户偏好学习4个方面,对科研之友、学者网、ResearchGate、Academia这4个科研社交网络的推荐系统进行对比。[结果/结论]我国科研社交网络的推荐系统在上述4个方面都与国外同行存在明显的差距,存在推荐项目较少、推荐策略单一、冷启动效果差、用户偏好学习能力弱等问题。针对这些问题,提出改进建议。  相似文献   

11.
提出一个移动互联网环境下用于个性化信息服务的基于情境历史的移动用户偏好挖掘方法,并构建移动旅游信息推荐原型系统CAMTRS。实验结果显示:该方法能较好地获取移动互联网环境下用户的需求偏好,有助于改进个性化推荐系统的预测效果。  相似文献   

12.
Privacy-preserving collaborative filtering algorithms are successful approaches. However, they are susceptible to shilling attacks. Recent research has increasingly focused on collaborative filtering to protect against both privacy and shilling attacks. Malicious users may add fake profiles to manipulate the output of privacy-preserving collaborative filtering systems, which reduces the accuracy of these systems. Thus, it is imperative to detect fake profiles for overall success. Many methods have been developed for detecting attack profiles to keep them outside of the system. However, these techniques have all been established for non-private collaborative filtering schemes. The detection of shilling attacks in privacy-preserving recommendation systems has not been deeply examined. In this study, we examine the detection of shilling attacks in privacy-preserving collaborative filtering systems. We utilize four attack-detection methods to filter out fake profiles produced by six well-known shilling attacks on perturbed data. We evaluate these detection methods with respect to their ability to identify bogus profiles. Real data-based experiments are performed. Empirical outcomes demonstrate that some of the detection methods are very successful at filtering out fake profiles in privacy-preserving collaborating filtering schemes.  相似文献   

13.
文献推荐系统:提高信息检索效率之途   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) systems have limitations in improving search performance in today’s information environment. The high recall and poor precision of traditional IR systems are only as good as with the accuracy of search query, which is, however, usually difficult for the user to construct. It is also time-consuming for the user to evaluate each search result. The recommendation techniques having been developed since the early 1990s help solve the problems that traditional IR systems have. This paper explains the basic process and major elements of document recommender systems, especially the two recommendation techniques of content-based filtering and collaborative filtering. Also discussed are the evaluation issue and the problems that current document recommender systems are facing, which need to be taken into account in future system designs. Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) systems have limitations in improving search performance in today’s information environment. The high recall and poor precision of traditional IR systems are only as good as with the accuracy of search query, which is, however, usually difficult for the user to construct. It is also time-consuming for the user to evaluate each search result. The recommendation techniques having been developed since the early 1990s help solve the problems that traditional IR systems have. This paper explains the basic process and major elements of document recommender systems, especially the two recommendation techniques of content-based filtering and collaborative filtering. Also discussed are the evaluation issue and the problems that current document recommender systems are facing, which need to be taken into account in future system designs.  相似文献   

14.
Information centers are being established for many disciplines. For the medical profession, users can benefit directly from these centers by having information searched by medical library professionals and readily available. If the users of an information system are to share in the operating expenses, some equitable system of charges must be established. The numerous systems of establishing user charges are listed and discussed, with the advantages or disadvantages of each system explained. After the systems have been reviewed, alternative methods of establishing prices are presented along with a typical example of what these prices might be, ranging from $7.50 to $2.50 per request. The implementation of the cost system is outlined and certain philosophical questions are posed.  相似文献   

15.
提出基于不完全模糊语言的高校数字图书馆信息资源推荐系统,该系统中,用户兴趣模型的建立不要求用户直接提供偏好信息,而是允许用户通过不完全模糊语言偏好关系来表达个人偏好,这样既为用户节省时间和精力,又能获取更加准确的用户偏好,从而大大提高推荐精度。系统同时还引入"用户协作偏好",有助于用户开展多学科研究或参与合作研究项目。  相似文献   

16.
电子商务隐式浏览输入中的用户聚类分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
崔春生 《图书情报工作》2011,55(14):130-134
针对隐式浏览输入中用户信息难以把握、推荐质量难以提高的问题,从用户心理和用户行为出发,定义用户隐式兴趣度,进而得到用户对产品种类的兴趣度,并对其中的难点进行深入剖析。最后研究基于兴趣度的用户聚类分析结果,为推荐系统中的算法研究和推荐输出研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

17.
Borrowing From e-commerce; Are Recommender Systems Good for Libraries? For past 10 years recommender systems have attempted to match customers to materials in the e-commerce world. Utilizing specifically designed recommender systems to meet the needs of patrons, collaborative filtering, and content-based recommender systems are the two basic types with several hybrids created from these two have been significantly enhancing digital library services. Security issues come into play in a special way with libraries, and plagiarism can also affect recommender quality. Open Source tools may be the answer for libraries and their customers, enabling a better utilization of all that a library has to offer.  相似文献   

18.
崔春生 《情报工程》2015,1(1):81-88
在描述移动电子商务推荐系统的基本特征基础上,分析了显式评分输入和隐式浏览输入的差异, 认为移动互联网环境下隐式浏览输入是推荐输入的主流。进而通过用户兴趣提取、用户兴趣计算以及浏 览时间确定等环节,得到移动环境下用户对产品的兴趣度。该方法的提出一方面充实了移动推荐系统的 理论研究成果,另一方面也对推荐系统中隐式浏览输入的研究有一定的推动作用。  相似文献   

19.
[目的/意义] 利用三度影响力理论,从网络结构的角度进一步拓展用户关系连接,提高社交网络好友推荐的效率。[方法/过程] 首先,计算用户之间的关系强度,并筛选关系强度较大的用户集合;然后,通过用户共同关注的内容计算用户兴趣相似度;最后,融合用户关系强度和兴趣相似度实现好友的推荐并通过实际数据对所提方法进行实证检验。[结果/结论] 实验结果表明,融合关系强度和兴趣的社交网络好友推荐方法具有较好的效果,可为用户推荐提供参考和借鉴。该方法进一步完善社会化推荐理论。  相似文献   

20.
微博是Web2.0时代重要的网络服务工具,作为以用户为中心的信息发布、传播和分享平台,它包含了非常丰富的用户信息。在微博中,可以使用标签表示用户的兴趣和属性。而一个用户的兴趣和属性,通常包含在这个用户的文本信息和网络信息中。针对微博用户的标签进行分析,提出网络正则化的标签分发模型(NTDM)来为用户推荐标签。NTDM模型对用户个人简介中的词语和标签之间的关系进行建模,同时利用其社交网络结构作为模型的正则化因子。在真实数据集上的实验表明,NTDM在效果以及效率上都优于其他方法。  相似文献   

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