共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 131 毫秒
1.
刘萍 《湖南科技学院学报》2007,28(6):125-127
文章介绍了网络环境下的大学英语自主学习的概念，探讨了元认知策略对网络环境下英语自主学习的支持与提升。结合目前英语教学现状，提出如何运用元认知策略协助英语学习者自我定位并确定学习目标，指导学习者对学习行动进行自我监控，引导学习者对学习活动自我评价与调节，从而全面提高学习者自主学习的能力。 相似文献
2.
网络自主学习与元认知发展策略 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
本文在分析网络环境自主学习的基础上,论述了自主学习与元认知发展之间的关系。通过元认知角度分析自主学习过程之后,提出了培养学生的元认知能力是促进学生自主学习开展的关键因素,并提出通过加强网络环境支持系统设计促进元认知发展的策略。 相似文献
3.
网络环境下的自主学习导学活动以促进学习者知识建构、提高学习能力为目标,是影响学习效果的关键因素。本文以元认知发展为突破口,从自主学习过程的内在结构出发,针对网络环境下自主学习的特定问题和需求,剖析教师导学活动的设计内容与方法,以期为网络教学实践提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
4.
基于项目的学习是一种新型的探究学习模式,它为学生元认知能力的培养提供了良好的契机。元认知能力的培养对学习者具有重要的意义．为自主学习、终身学习提供了基础。在基于项目的学习过程中,探讨了如何提高学习者的元认知能力。 相似文献
5.
尹玲 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2013,12(2):171-172
随着多媒体和网络技术的迅速发展,学习者能否成功地运用网络进行自主学习成为一个重要课题。元认知策略正是对网络自主学习的支撑,对学习效果的提高起着至关重要的作用。本文就英语网络自主学习过程中,如何培养学生建立和运用元认知策略促进自主学习进行探讨。 相似文献
6.
网络环境下学习者自主学习能力对外语学习至关重要。本文分析了元认知策略及其在外语学习者自主学习能力培养中的作用,从计划、监控、评价三方面提出了培养学习者自主学习能力的措施和方法。 相似文献
7.
"以人为本"的教育理念是建构以学习者为主体的大学英语教学模式,培养学习者英语自主学习能力及创新能力,促进学习者实现终生学习的核心。开发学习者自主学习的潜能,充分发展学习者的个性,应加强学习者元认知和自主学习策略的培养,激发和强化学习者的学习动机,借鉴网络教学扩大学习者自主学习空间,并将文化素质教育寓于教学活动中,培养学习者主动学习的意识。 相似文献
8.
乔莹 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(6):174+188-174,188
随着教学主体逐步实现由教师为中心向学生为中心的过渡,学生自主学习能力的培养越来越受到外语教育界的重视。元认知策略是培养学习者自主学习能力的一条重要途径。本文介绍了自主学习的重要性,回顾了元认知策略与自主学习的相关理论,描述了元认知策略的培训过程并通过实证研究进一步证明通过元认知策略的培训可以培养学生的自主学习能力。 相似文献
9.
杨红梅 《山西大学师范学院学报》2011,(6):167-170
多媒体网络外语教学模式为学生提供了个性化、自主式的学习,但也对学习者自主提出了更高的要求。学习者自主（自主学习）是学习者有意识地计划、监控、评估自己学习的一种能力,而元认知就是认知主体（学习者）对认知过程（学习过程）的自我意识、自我监控、自我评价和调节,二者作为执行、管理方面的功能是相通的。因此,在多媒体网络外语教学环境下,利用元认知培养学生的自主学习能力,不仅是可行的,而且是十分必要的。 相似文献
10.
本文在介绍了远程开放教育“导学”、元认知的基础上,讨论了两者的关系,认为远程开放教育教师通过“导学”提升学习者的元认知能力更有利于学习者的自主学习。因此,本文进一步探讨了从学习者的元认知知识（包括学习理念、自我认知、学习动机、课程、学习技能,学习方法）,元认知体验（包括情境、情绪）和调节（即注重学习过程）这三大方面提升学习者的元认知能力的导学策略,以期引导学习者学会自主学习。 相似文献
11.
雷雨露 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):105-108
文章采用文献资料、专家访谈、归纳演绎等方法,阐述了元认知理论与元认知策略的发展;对网络英语学习平台的优劣势进行了分析,探究了网络英语自主学习的要求以及元认知策略在网络英语自主学习中的启示. 相似文献
12.
张淑燕 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2007,29(3):50-52
自主学习能力实质上是自我监控能力,其发展主要体现在元认知水平的提高。提高元认知水平的有效途径是元认知策略培养。为提高学生的自主学习能力,应把元认知策略训练纳入专科非英语专业的教学。 相似文献
13.
Esther Kapa 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2001,47(3):317-336
A new computerized environment enabling a variety of metacognitive supports in different phases of the problem-solving process
was designed to influence students' metacognition during word problem-solving and its effect has been examined in the present
research. 441 students (aged 13–14) from eighth-grade integrative classes participated in this study. The pupils were randomly
assigned to one of four computerized learning environments, each having a different kind of metacognitive support according
to the phase of the problem-solving process: 1) during the solution process and after the completion of the problem-solving
process, 2) during the problem-solving process, 3) at the end of the solution process and 4) no metacognitive support. Results
indicated that learning environments which provide metacognitive support during the solution process in each of its phases
was significantly more effective than learning environments which provide metacognitive support only at the end of the process.
Moreover, students with low previous knowledge were more significantly influenced by metacognitive supports than students
with high previous knowledge.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
The aim of this study was to examine metacognition in computer-supported collaborative problem solving. The subjects of the
study were 13-year-old Finnish secondary school students (N = 16). The Knowledge Forum learning environment was used to support student pairs’ problem-solving task involving polygons
in a geometry course. The data consist of the student pairs’ posted computer notes (n = 95). To examine metacognition in a social context in the networked discussions, the features and patterns of networked
interaction, the metacognitive content of the computer notes and their relations were examined. To examine the features of
networked interaction, the social network analysis measures were used. The patterns of networked interaction were displayed
with the multidimensional scaling technique. In the analysis, metacognitive contents of the computer notes were categorized
as metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive skills, and not metacognitive. Further, with the correspondence analysis, we examined how the student pairs’ metacognitive activity was distributed. The
results of the study revealed that the metacognitive activity varied among participants, although some aspects of metacognition
such as planning were never encountered. It was found that there is a relation between metacognitive activity and the features
of interaction. The student pairs who monitored and evaluated the ongoing discussions had a strategically optimal position
in the communication network. 相似文献
15.
Improving Design Understandings and Skills through Enhanced Metacognition: Reflective Design Journals 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The main aim of this study was to investigate and discover whether going through the process of reflection by keeping reflective design journals (RDJ) enhances architecture students’ metacognition and whether this enhanced metacognition improves their design understandings and skills. The study was a mixed‐methods design and utilised content analysis method to identify the metacognitive actions of the participants. The study also investigated participants’ attitudes towards RDJs and their views regarding the effect of enhanced metacognition on their design understandings and skills. Twenty college students registered to an undergraduate course offered by the department of Architecture participated in the research. The findings of the study revealed that by writing in their RDJs, participants were able to progressively enhance their metacognitive skills and performed several metacognitive actions by using the four main metacognitive strategies: awareness, organisation and planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The results also disclosed that participants found RDJ keeping exceptionally effective and stated that their enhanced metacognition improved their design understanding and abilities. 相似文献
16.
如何有效提高大学生英语口语能力,是目前大学英语教育亟待解决的一个重大现实问题。要有效解决这个问题,关键是教师与学生要在英语的教学与英语的学习过程中,充分运用元认知理论来指导英语的教与学。一是必须强化或提高大学生英语口语学习的元认知能力,这是提高大学生英语口语能力的内在途径;二是教师在口语教学中应充分运用元认知理论,为大学生口语能力的提高营造一个良好的外部环境。 相似文献
17.
元认知知识与英语写作 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
马俊芳 《洛阳师范学院学报》2010,29(6):130-132
基于元认知理论,元认知和写作有密切的关系。由于元认知知识在元认知理论中的重要性以及便于测量的特点,英语写作元认知的实证研究主要集中在元认知知识上。在英语写作中,认知主体(即写作者)需要对自己和他人的知识进行加工,了解自我写作能力,清楚写作动机,认识写作中的问题,收集从事写作任务所需信息资料,以及对完成这一写作任务所需的努力,然后为达到写作目标采用有效的认知策略,包括组织安排文章内容、修改文章内容和形式等。这三种成分之间相互联系又相互独立,对培养学生元认知能力,提高学生英语写作水平有重要作用。 相似文献
18.
虞莉雅 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2001,3(5):55-57
元认知是智力中很关键的因素，智力水平的高低很大程度上依赖于元认知水平的高低。元认知是学生学会如何学习的理论基础和有效途径。提高学生学习能力需要研究学习的元认知和监控学习过程的问题。提高元认知能力可以开发智力，挖掘智能潜力。教师要培养学生的元认知能力，自己必须有较高的元认知能力。要开发教学和学生各种功能，如定向功能、助动功能、选式功能、反馈功能，在实践中培养学生的元认知能力。学生的智力是先天赋予的，却需要教师后天不断地开发。如果我们在教学中懂得培养学生的元认知能力，学生不但会学习，而且会自我监控，自我约束，就会成为智商和情商共同发展的人。 相似文献
19.
黄雅丹 《沈阳教育学院学报》2010,12(1):51-53
论述了元认知是关于思考的思考,其在学习过程中发挥着重要的作用,元认知能力的提高决定了学生学习能力的提高。并结合元认知和认知之间的关系及听力教学的特点,分析了元认知在英语听力教学策略当中的应用,认为培养学生元认知能力是提高学生学习能力的有效途径。 相似文献
20.
Shirley Larkin 《Thinking Skills and Creativity》2009,4(3):149-159
Writing can be viewed as a recursive process involving both cognitive and metacognitive processes. Task, environment, individual cognition and affective processes all impact on producing written text. Recent research on the development of metacognition in young children has highlighted social constructivist and socio-cultural factors. Metacognition is seen as facilitated through collaborative tasks and through talk. This study investigated the peer construction of metacognition in 5-7-year-old children engaged on collaborative writing tasks. Six year 1 and year 2 classes were involved in the project (n = 172). 25 h of video observation data, teacher and researcher reflections and structured field notes were analysed qualitatively using ATLAS ti software. The written texts produced in these sessions were analysed using a qualitative content analysis, looking specifically for evidence of the process of text construction and metacognition. The findings provide evidence of young children's ability to engage in metacognitive talk and to use metacognition intentionally in the co-construction of written texts. The relationships between children and their talk partners mediated the effect of pre-determined ability in literacy. Teachers’ direct questioning aimed at reflection on the writing process did not always support metacognitive dialogues. Drawing on recent models of metacognition and writing the paper highlights the role of social factors in developing metacognition and illustrates the ways in which young children negotiate task demands during shared writing tasks. 相似文献